Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition characterized by pain arising from the trigeminal nerve. These nerves carry pain and other sensations from face to brain. There are two trigeminal nerves for each side of the face, but trigeminal neuralgia most commonly affects only one side. Each nerve has got three branches (forehead, mid face and chin).
The pain of trigeminal neuralgia is described as stabbing, lancinating or electric shock like sensation and it can be so severe that the affected person cannot even eat or drink. The pain travels through the face and persists for few seconds, but as the condition progresses, the pain can last for minutes or even longer. This condition can occur due to pressure over the nerve due to blood vessel or tumor. This is common in women than men. It is also more common in people over age 50.